Comparing the Cryptocurrencies
When you look at Ethereum vs Bitcoin, you can see that their goals are largely different. Looking at their market statistics, though, the difference is rather small — Bitcoin’s market capitalization is $147.3b while Ethereum’s market capitalization is $84.2b.
Note: market capitalization (often referred to as “market cap”) is the total value of all coins in existence. For example, Bitcoin’s $147.3b market cap means the value of all Bitcoins together is $147.3b.
So, besides statistics, how exactly do Bitcoin and Ethereum match up?
Many beginners in cryptocurrency believe that Ethereum is only as a financial currency, like Bitcoin. This is wrong for many reasons; let’s look at the basics.
Ethereum vs Bitcoin: The Basics
Here I will look at some of the features and facts of Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Bitcoin
Launched in 2009, Bitcoin was the first cryptocurrency and the first use of blockchain technology;
Bitcoin is a digital currency;
It aims to fix the problems in global finance, often referred to as the “bank of the people”;
Bitcoin does not require a third party, such as PayPal or a bank;
Created as an alternative to regular/fiat currencies (i.e. USD, EUR, JPY, etc.);
Used for manual transactions, like purchasing goods/services or receiving money;
It is highly liquid (it's the trading volume is $8.9m in the last 24 hours), which means you can easily convert Bitcoin into cash;
It takes minutes to complete Bitcoin transactions.
Ethereum VS Bitcoin: Bitcoin front page.
Ethereum
Launched in 2015, Ethereum’s blockchain widely known synonym is “Blockchain 2.0”;
Smart contracts program the transactions (which I will explain further in this guide);
Its smart contracts eliminate the need for third parties in many systems, not just financial ones;
It provides a platform to build smart-contract apps (known as dApps);
It provides a programming language, called Solidity, to build the dApps with;
Ether is its currency, it powers transactions on the Ethereum blockchain;
Ether is highly liquid (its trading volume is $2.4m in the last 24 hours);
Ethereum’s transactions take seconds to complete.
Now, you’re all set up. Good for you. But you will stand little chance of success mining bitcoins unless you work with other people, by joining a bitcoin mining pool for example. Editor’s Note: I no longer consider this particularly applicable to Bitcoin because its usage has primarily shifted to being a store of value rather than medium of exchange, but back in 2017, it was one of my frameworks for analyzing it when it was less clear that it would shift in that direction. This approach mainly values it as a medium of exchange, which still makes it worthwhile to be familiar with.While ECDSA is indeed not secure under quantum computing, quantum computers don't yet exist and probably won't for a while. The DWAVE system often written about in the press is, even if all their claims are true, not a quantum computer of a kind that could be used for cryptography. Bitcoin's security, when used properly with a new address on each transaction, depends on more than just ECDSA: Cryptographic hashes are much stronger than ECDSA under QC.
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анонимность bitcoin scrypt bitcoin блок bitcoin coin bitcoin bitcoin кошелек If you’re trying to pay a person or retailer who accepts cryptocurrency, you’ll need a cryptocurrency wallet, which is a software program that interacts with the blockchain and allows users to send and receive cryptocurrency.перспективы ethereum The legacy Bitcoin block has a block size limit of 1 megabyte, and any change on the block size would require a network hard-fork. On August 1st 2017, the first hard-fork occurred, leading to the creation of Bitcoin Cash (BCH), which introduced an 8 megabyte block size limit.Conversely, Segregated Witness was a soft-fork: it never changed the transaction block size limit of the network. Instead, it added an extended block with an upper limit of 3 megabytes, which contains solely witness signatures, to the 1 megabyte block that contains only transaction data. This new block type can be processed even by nodes that have not completed the SegWit protocol upgrade.Furthermore, the separation of witness signatures from transaction data solves the malleability issue with the original Bitcoin protocol. Without Segregated Witness, these signatures could be altered before the block is validated by miners. Indeed, alterations can be done in such a way that if the system does a mathematical check, the signature would still be valid. However, since the values in the signature are changed, the two signatures would create vastly different hash values.For instance, if a witness signature states '6,' it has a mathematical value of 6, and would create a hash value of 12345. However, if the witness signature were changed to '06', it would maintain a mathematical value of 6 while creating a (faulty) hash value of 67890.Since the mathematical values are the same, the altered signature remains a valid signature. This would create a bookkeeping issue, as transactions in Nakamoto consensus-based blockchain networks are documented with these hash values, or transaction IDs. Effectively, one can alter a transaction ID to a new one, and the new ID can still be valid.This can create many issues, as illustrated in the below example:Bitcoin is valuable, not because of a particular feature, but instead, because it achieved finite, digital scarcity, through which it derives its store of value property. The credibility of bitcoin’s scarcity (and monetary policy) only exists because it is decentralized and censorship-resistant, which in itself has very little to do with software. In aggregate, this drives incremental adoption and liquidity which reinforces and strengthens the value of the bitcoin network. As part of this process, individuals are, at the same time, opting out of inferior monetary networks. This is fundamentally why the emergent properties in bitcoin are next to impossible to replicate and why bitcoin cannot be copied or out-competed: because bitcoin already exists as an option and its monetary properties become stronger over time (and with greater scale), while also at the direct expense of inferior monetary networks.bitcoin air россия bitcoin bitcoin node bitcoin tor geth ethereum удвоитель bitcoin fast bitcoin bitcoin status
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